Food Prices could increase by 35% due to Corn Ethanol
Corn ethanol is once again being linked to as a contributor of rising food prices and it seems that things will only get worse. This year, because of flooding and other factors, the corn harvest expected to be drastically smaller than last year. When you add this to the fact that the government has mandated a 9 billion gallon corn-based Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), the demand for corn is going to far outstrip the supply. This will end up contributing to the increase of prices of all corn-based products, including food.
“A lot depends on how badly this weather has devastated the corn crop,” said Thomas Elam, an agricultural economist at Indiana University who was commissioned by the Balanced Food and Fuel Coalition to release a study on the matter. “A smaller crop will be devastating to meat, dairy, and poultry producers if the Renewable Fuels Standard is maintained, and consumers will suffer as food and fuel costs rise.”
About 5% of the world’s corn supply goes to producing bio fuels - representing a whopping three years of growth in typical crop production, according to Elam.
“Corn will have to go to at least $8 a bushel to squeeze out enough food use to keep up with corn for ethanol,” he said. “Food prices will be significantly impacted by corn if RFS goes to 10.5 billion gallons for 2009.”
How significantly? Collins said food costs could rise 23% to 35% above the normal annual inflation rate of 2.5% over the next two to three years if the RFS mandates are not reduced. Elam said food price inflation rate could go as high as 7% without a mandate reduction.
“Collins” is the US Department of Agriculture chief economist just to let you know. How should we fix this? Well the article states that just a simple 50% reduction in the RFS would bring the bushel price of corn to $2. Sadly, this probably won’t happen.
I sure hope everyone is beginning to see that using a food crop for fuel is never a good idea, no matter how well intentioned or fool-proof it looks on paper.
For more of my thoughts on Corn Ethanol, check out this article I wrote on the subject a couple weeks back.




